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Analyzing the contribution of individual resonance poles of the S-matrix to the two-channel scattering

机译:分析s矩阵的各个共振极的贡献   到双通道散射

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摘要

A two-channel problem is considered within a method based on first orderdifferential equations that are equivalent to the corresponding Schr\"odingerequation but are more convenient for dealing with resonant phenomena. Usingthese equations, it is possible to directly calculate the Jost matrix forpractically any complex value of the energy. The spectral points (bound andresonant states) can therefore be located in a rigorous way, namely, as zerosof the Jost matrix determinant. When calculating the Jost matrix, thedifferential equations are solved and thus, at the same time, the wave functionis obtained with the correct asymptotic behavior that is embedded in thesolution analytically. The method offers very accurate way of calculating notonly total widths of resonances but their partial widths as well. For each poleof the S-matrix, its residue can be calculated rather accurately, which makesit possible to obtain the Mittag-Leffler type expansion of the S-matrix as asum of the singular terms (representing the resonances) and the background term(contour integral). As an example, the two-channel model by Noro and Taylor isconsidered. It is demonstrated how the contributions of individual resonancepoles to the scattering cross section can be analyzed using the Mittag-Lefflerexpansion and the Argand plot technique. This example shows that even polessituated far away from the physical real axis may give significantcontributions to the cross section.
机译:在基于一阶微分方程的方法中考虑了两个通道的问题,该方程等效于相应的Schr \'odingerequation,但更易于处理共振现象。使用这些方程,可以直接计算Jost矩阵,实际上几乎是任何复数因此,可以严格地定位频谱点(束缚态和共振态),即作为Jost矩阵行列式的零点。在计算Jost矩阵时,需要求解微分方程,因此,通过解析地嵌入到解决方案中的正确渐近行为获得波函数,该方法不仅提供了计算共振的总宽度,而且还计算了其部分宽度的非常准确的方法,对于S矩阵的每个极点,可以相当精确地计算出其残差,这使得获得奇异teum的S矩阵的Mittag-Leffler型展开成为可能均方根值(代表共振)和背景项(轮廓积分)。例如,考虑了Noro和Taylor的两通道模型。证明了如何使用Mittag-Leffler展开和Argand绘图技术来分析单个共振极对散射截面的贡献。这个例子表明,即使离物理实轴很远,也可能对横截面做出重大贡献。

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